Licensed cannabis cultivation for medical and adult use in Skagit County is legal. Medical cannabis was legalized in the State of Washington by Initiative 692 (I-692) in 1998, with amendments improving it in subsequent years. Recreational cannabis use by individuals aged 21 and older was legalized in 2012 by Initiative 502 (I-502). In 2015, medical and recreational cannabis laws were aligned by the passing of SB 5052 called the Cannabis Patient Protection Act, and HB 2136 called the Marijuana Taxation Reform.
The Revised Code of Washington (RCW) Chapter 69.51A and RCW 69.50 codify the regulations for medical and recreational cannabis. The Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board (WSLCB) regulates and licenses both medical and recreational cannabis businesses. The Washington State Department of Health (DOH) handles medical cannabis authorizations, the database for registered patients and caregivers, and their registration.
To operate in Skagit County, a cannabis medical or recreational cultivation company must be granted a cannabis producer license by the WSLCB. The application period, however, ended on December 18, 2013.
According to Skagit County’s Permit Guidance for Recreational and Medical Marijuana, updated in 2015, Skagit County Ordinance O20150005 and Skagit County Code (SCC) 14.16.855 require that an application to the WSLCB for the cannabis producer license includes prior approval on land use and building permits granted by the Skagit County Planning and Development Services. However, no county business permit is required.
Licensed medical and adult-use cannabis cultivation must be done indoors, excluding greenhouses, and out of sight of the public. No odors must escape from the cultivation facility.
Licensed medical and adult-use cannabis cultivation facilities are only allowed in the following zones in Skagit County:
All types of medical and adult-use cannabis facilities, including cultivation facilities, must comply with the following WSLCB rules:
Medical cannabis home cultivation of up to four cannabis plants is allowed in all zones of Skagit County for holders of a Washington State medical marijuana authorization form. Up to 15 medical cannabis plants may be grown by each medical cannabis cardholder with a healthcare practitioner’s recommendation. This is also the maximum allowed per household with several medical cannabis cardholders. Each medical cannabis card will indicate the specific number of medical cannabis plants the holder is allowed to cultivate.
Skagit County requires home cultivation of medical cannabis to be done only indoors, excluding greenhouses, and hidden from the view of the public or another residence. The growing area must also not emit any detectable odors.
While RCW 69.51A.250 allows authorized medical cannabis cardholders aged 21 and older to form a medical cannabis cultivation cooperative that must be registered with the WSLCB, Skagit County’s SCC 14.16.855 prohibits this.
Licensed medical and recreational cannabis product manufacturing in Skagit County is legal in accordance with the State of Washington’s current Cannabis Patient Protection Act and Marijuana Taxation Reform, as well as the county’s SCC 14.16.855.
To operate in Skagit County, a cannabis medical or recreational product manufacturing company must be granted a WSLCB cannabis processor license. The application for the WSLCB cannabis processor license for Skagit County also entails prior land use approval and building permits from the Skagit County Planning and Development Services. A county business permit and a local health review are not needed. Like the cannabis producer license, however, WSLCB applications for the cannabis processor license were closed as of July 2023.
Licensed medical and adult-use cannabis manufacturing facilities in the county are only allowed in the same zones as licensed cultivation facilities. Manufacturing must be done indoors, out of the public’s sight, and with no odors emitted outside the facility. All WSLCB requirements with regard to all types of medical and recreational cannabis facilities, as previously discussed, must be complied with.
Skagit County’s SCC 14.16.855 allows the use of carbon dioxide-based cannabis product processing in all permitted zoning districts. Only licensed manufacturing facilities located in the Bayview Ridge Heavy Industrial Zone are allowed to use flammable or hazardous gases or solvents in cannabis processing, provided that these are labeled by the manufacturer as intended for such use. Also, they must use these in an extraction system that is of professional grade, is closed-loop, and is able to harvest the chemicals applied.
Licensed medical and recreational cannabis retail in Skagit County is legal under the Cannabis Patient Protection Act and Marijuana Taxation Reform of the State of Washington, and SCC 14.16.855 of the county.
The cannabis retailer license of the WSLCB is required for a recreational cannabis retailer to sell recreational cannabis and recreational cannabis products to persons aged 21 and older in Skagit County. To sell medical cannabis and medical cannabis products to medical marijuana authorization form holders and medical cannabis cardholders, the WSLCB medical cannabis endorsement is required. However, as of July 2023, applications for both licenses were closed.
The application for the WSLCB cannabis retailer license and medical cannabis endorsement to operate in Skagit County also requires land use approval and building permits from the Skagit County Planning and Development Services. No county business permit is necessary.
The licensed retailer must comply with all WSLCB regulations for all types of medical and recreational cannabis facilities, as mentioned earlier. Licensed medical and adult-use cannabis retail facilities in Skagit County are only allowed in the following zones:
RCW 69.50.357, RCW 69.50.101, and RCW 69.51A.010 allow licensed medical and recreational cannabis retailers to sell medical and recreational cannabis flowers, cannabis concentrates, cannabis products including edibles, and cannabis paraphernalia to qualified purchasers. Medical and recreational cannabis products are required to have a maximum tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content of 10%. These may consist of various types of cannabis-infused products.
Persons presenting their valid ID proving that they are aged 21 and older, as well as medical marijuana authorization form holders, may purchase any combination of the following as their purchase limits at licensed cannabis retailers:
Medical cannabis cardholders, on the other hand, are allowed to purchase any combination of the following:
The Cannabis Patient Protection Act, Marijuana Taxation Reform, RCW 69.51A, and RCW 69.50 do not authorize licensed medical cannabis retailers to deliver medical cannabis and its products to medical marijuana authorization form holders and medical cannabis cardholders in the State of Washington. Likewise, these laws do not authorize licensed recreational cannabis retailers to deliver recreational cannabis and its products to persons aged 21 and older in the state.
RCW 69.50.382, however, authorizes the delivery of medical and recreational cannabis and cannabis products from one licensed cannabis business to another.
Skagit County residents can get a medical cannabis card after registering in the State of Washington’s Medical Cannabis Authorization Database. A medical marijuana authorization form must first be issued by a healthcare practitioner after the patient is diagnosed with any of the following ailments:
The medical marijuana authorization form must be brought by the patient to a medically endorsed retail cannabis facility. There were nine in Skagit County as of July 2023. The retailer’s medical cannabis consultant will take a photo of the patient and enter the patient’s information in the database. Afterward, a medical cannabis card will be printed out and the patient will be charged a dollar for it.
If the patient is below 18 or is an adult who needs assistance, a designated provider may be named in the medical marijuana authorization form. For minors, the designated provider must be a parent or legal guardian. The health care provider will provide the designated provider with a separate copy of the medical marijuana authorization form. The designated provider must then go through the same process as a patient in getting the medical cannabis card.
Queries may be made through:
Email: MedicalMarijuana@doh.wa.gov
Phone: 360-236-4819
Medical and recreational cannabis and cannabis products in the State of Washington are subject to the 37% cannabis excise tax. Medical and recreational cannabis and cannabis products are also subject to the retail sales tax, with the following exemptions:
High-CBD cannabis products are any of the following:
All recreational cannabis and cannabis product sales are subject to the business and occupation tax.
According to the WSLCB’s FY 2022 Annual Report, the state earned in that year $515.2 million from cannabis, of which $511.10 million were from cannabis taxes and $4.10 million were from cannabis license fees. From that fund, $20 million was distributed to local governments, such as Skagit County.
Medical cannabis was legalized in Skagit County in 1998, and recreational cannabis was legalized in 2012.
Data sent by the Skagit County Sheriff's Office to the Crime Explorer page of the FBI shows that in 1997, a year before the legalization of medical cannabis, there were 53 marijuana possession arrests and one marijuana sales arrest, totaling 54 marijuana offense arrests.
In 1999, a year after the legalization of medical cannabis, there were 36 marijuana possession arrests, comprising all marijuana offense arrests.
In 2013, a year after the legalization of adult-use cannabis, there were eight marijuana possession arrests, comprising all marijuana offense arrests..
In 2021, the latest data showed no marijuana offense arrests.
In those years, the number of DUI arrests was as follows: